02 Lythe article
نویسنده
چکیده
The complex interweaving of public and private provision in Irish hospitals has led to concerns that hospital care is not available to all on the basis of need alone. Previous research on Irish hospitals found that utilisation was neutral across the income distribution controlling for health status – i.e., there was essentially equal treatment for equal need irrespective of income. However, the health indicator used in these analyses may not consistently measure health status across income groups. In this paper we combine multiple indicators into a composite ‘Ill Health Index’ and find that the measure used for standardisation has important consequences.
منابع مشابه
Rice's ansatz for overdamped phi4 kinks at finite temperature.
The dynamics of a kink driven by noise is analyzed using the two collective variables of the Rice ansatz: position and width. Starting from a stochastic partial differential equation, with the phi(4) potential in the overdamped limit, the pair of stochastic differential equations for the collective variables are derived without approximation other than the ansatz itself. From the steady state p...
متن کاملar X iv : a da p - or g / 97 08 00 5 v 1 1 1 A ug 1 99 7 Dynamics controlled by additive noise
Analysis is presented of a system whose dynamics are dramatically simplified by tiny amounts of additive noise. The dynamics divide naturally into two phases. In the slower phase, trajectories are close to an invariant manifold; this allows small random disturbances to exert a controlling influence. A map is derived which provides an accurate description of the trajectories.
متن کاملDiffusion-limited reaction in one dimension
Reaction rates that are controlled by collisions between diffusing particles depend on the distribution of distances between particles as well as on the concentration of particles. Classical treatment of reaction rates thus produces a hierarchy of particle correlation functions. However, when collision between particles results in annihilation, it is possible to sidestep this hierarchy and find...
متن کاملPredictability of noise-controlled dynamics
Noise-controlled dynamics runs counter to usual intuition: the larger the noise the more regular the solutions. We present numerical and analytical results for a set of three stochastic partial differential equations in one space dimension, motivated by the intermittent destabilization of tall thin convection cells by horizontal shear. Time-series are predictable in the sense that they follow l...
متن کاملExponential Timestepping with Boundary Test for Stochastic Differential Equations
We present new numerical methods for scalar stochastic differential equations. Successive time increments are independent random variables with an exponential distribution. We perform numerical experiments using a double-well potential. Exponential timestepping algorithms are efficient for escape-time problems because a simple boundary test can be performed at the end of each step.
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
دوره شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2007